Basilica of the National Shrine

Basilica of the National Shrine

Washington DC, DC

The largest Catholic church in North America combines Romanesque and Byzantine architecture in a breathtaking mosaic-covered interior. The Great Dome and 329-foot bell tower anchor a campus of extraordinary spiritual and photographic interest.

Photography Guide

Best Time
midday
Crowds
Quiet
Shot Types
interiorwidedetail
Best Seasons
year-round
Practical Tips
The interior glows with thousands of square feet of mosaic. Free entry. Weekday mornings are quiet enough for long interior exposures.

Author's Comments

Scale is the first thing you notice and then you stop noticing it, because the mosaics take over. The Basilica does not feel like most American churches. It feels like something translated from a much older tradition, carried across an ocean and set down in upper northeast DC where almost nobody expects to find it. The Byzantine chapels along the side aisles are where I spend most of my time - each one is its own composition, each one tiled in a different palette, and the light behaves differently in every single one depending on where the sun is and what hour you have arrived. Midday is when the upper church earns its reputation. The clerestory windows throw color down onto the stone floor and the Great Dome mosaic reads most clearly when the light is high. Weekday mornings are quiet to the point of reverent. I have set up a tripod here and worked through a full hour without being interrupted, which is a rare thing in any major DC landmark. A wide lens will get you the sweep of the nave. A longer lens will get you the details that reward the second and third visit - the faces in the tesserae, the gold that is not quite gold, the small mosaic inscriptions tucked into corners you would never notice at first pass. I keep finding new ones. I have been coming here for years and I still have not photographed the whole building. I am not sure anyone has.

Gallery

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